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PRF&L Standard Protocols for Custom Polyclonal Production
in
Goats and Sheep

STANDARD PROTOCOL for PROTEIN and PEPTIDE ANTIGENS

Printable pdf format PRF&L Goat Standard Protocol for
Protein and Peptide Antigens


Printable pdf format PRF&L Sheep Standard Protocol for
Protein and Peptide Antigens

Day 0 Test (5ml sera), Small (60ml sera), or Large (200ml sera) Preimmune Bleed. Preimmune will be stored here at -80 degrees C until the first immune bleed.

Inject 100-200ug intradermal or intramuscular, or both, in Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA). We can also inject into the popliteal lymph node upon request. We will inject intradermal and intramuscular if the concentration of antigen is less than 1mg/ml. Acrylamide gel can only be injected subcutaneous.

Day 14 Inject 50-100ug intradermal or intramuscular in Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant (IFA)
Day 28 Inject 50-100ug intramuscular or intradermal (if we injected lymph node on Day 0) with IFA.
Day 42 Small Bleed (60ml sera) The Tuesday following Day 42 we will ship via Federal Express the preimmune bleed and this first small bleed on dry ice. It is then up to the investigator to test the serum, determine the quality of antibodies, and let us know if any changes are necessary in the protocol. If you prefer, we can take the test bleed size (5ml). PRF&L now offers antibody titration by ELISA and can now check titers for you. There is an additional charge for this service.
Day 56 Inject 25-50ug intramuscular with IFA
Day 70 Small Bleed (3-5ml sera) We will do small bleeds every 28 days unless you specify. The Tuesday following Day 70 we will ship via Federal Express this small bleed. It is up to the investigator to test the serum, determine the quality of antibodies, and let us know if any changes are necessary in the protocol. PRF&L now offers antibody titration by ELISA and can now check titers for you. There is an additional charge for this service.
After Day 70 See Continuing your Protocol below.

STANDARD PROTOCOL for FUSION PROTEIN ANTIGENS

Printable pdf format PRF&L Goat Standard Protocol for
Fusion Protein Antigens

Printable pdf format PRF&L Sheep Standard Protocol for
Fusion Protein Antigens

Day 0 Test (5ml sera), Small (60ml sera), or Large (200ml sera) Preimmune Bleed. Preimmune will be stored here at -80 degrees C until the first immune bleed.

Inject 100-200ug intradermal or intramuscular, or both, in Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA). We can also inject into the popliteal lymph node upon request. We will inject intradermal and intramuscular if the concentration of antigen is less than 1mg/ml. Acrylamide gel can only be injected subcutaneous.

Day 28 Inject 50-100ug intradermal or intramuscular in Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant (IFA)
Day 42 Inject 50-100ug subcutaneous or intradermal (if we injected lymph node on day 0) with IFA.
Day 56 Test Bleed (5ml sera)

Inject 25ug or intramuscular using IFA

Inject 25ug intravenous (antigen must be soluble in PBS or water) using no adjuvant. If this is not available, we will skip the IV injection.

Day 63 Large Bleed (200 to 225ml sera). The Tuesday following Day 63 we will ship via Federal Express the Preimmune bleed the Day 56 bleed and this large bleed. It is then up to the investigator to test the serum, determine the quality of antibodies, and let us know if any changes are necessary in the protocol. PRF&L now offers antibody titration by ELISA and can now check titers for you. There is an additional charge for this service.
Day 70 Inject 25-50ug or intramuscular using IFA
Day 84 Small Bleed (60ml) We will do these bleeds every 28 days unless you specify. It is up to the investigator to test the serum, determine the quality of antibodies, and let us know if any changes are necessary in the protocol. PRF&L now offers antibody titration by ELISA and can now check titers for you. There is an additional charge for this service.
After Day 84 See Continuing your Protocol below.

CONTINUING for BOTH PROTOCOLS

We will continue give boosts every four weeks with 25-50ug of antigen intramuscular with IFA. We will do a small bleed two weeks after each boost and send to you the following Tuesday. We will continue to boost and bleed every four weeks until you contact us. Keep in mind that you have several other options depending on your needs and the success of the project.
When the antisera contains sufficient antibody titer, we can start production bleeds. We can do production bleeds every seven days. Please contact us if you want to change the bleeding and/or boosting schedule. You may also request that we not do any boosts after the initial immunization scheme outlined above since some antigens and some animals may respond negatively to boosts during the period of peak antibody activity. Boosts may be required only when titer drops. It is up to the investigator to decide and let us know if we should discontinue boosts as our standard schedule provides for boosts every 28 days.
The volume of serum collected for large or production bleeds depends on the weight and the general health of the Goat or Sheep. We generally take 400ml to 800ml of blood yielding 200 to 300ml of serum.
Our experience shows that the peak antibody titer occurs at an average of 120 days, however we have experienced the onset of peak activity as early as six weeks and as long as a year. If results are not as you expect, please consult with us and we can make recommendations on how to change your protocol.
When you have collected enough antisera, you will need to contact us to terminate the project. You may request that we perform an exsanguination (terminal bleed) or if no additional sera is required, the animal(s) will be humanely euthanized (discard). When you instruct us to terminate your animal(s), you must tell us if you want exsanguination or discard, species, and the animal(s) number. Written confirmation by email or fax may be requested for terminal procedures.

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